Conventional cells used for retrovirus packaging, such as those based on NIH3T3 cells, have limited stability and produce relatively low yields of retrovirus, mainly due to the poor expression of retroviral structure proteins (gag, pol and env) in the cells.
The Platinum Retroviral Packaging Cell Lines are based on the 293T cell line. They exhibit longer stability and produce higher yields of retroviral structure proteins. Plat-A and Plat-E cells contain gag, pol and env genes, allowing retroviral packaging with a single plasmid transfection.
|
Suitability of Retroviral Packaging Cell Lines by Host |
|
|
Plat-A Cells
(Amphotropic) |
Plat-E Cells
(Ecotropic) |
Plat-GP Cells
(Pantropic*) |
|
Human |
+++ |
N.S. |
+++ |
|
Mouse |
+++ |
+++ |
+++ |
|
Rat |
+++ |
+++ |
+++ |
|
Monkey |
+++ |
N.S. |
+++ |
|
Cat |
+++ |
N.S. |
+++ |
|
Dog |
+++ |
N.S. |
+++ |
|
Hamster |
+ |
N.S. |
+++ |
|
Bird |
N.S. |
N.S. |
+++ |
|
Fish |
N.S. |
N.S. |
+++ |
|
Frog |
N.S. |
N.S. |
+++ |
|
Insect |
N.S. |
N.S. |
+++ |
|
Mollusk |
N.S. |
N.S. |
+++ |
|
*Retrovirus must be packaged with a pantropic envelope protein such as VSVG
N.S. = Not Suitable
|
Selection Guide for Platinum Retroviral Packaging Cells by Target Host.